Robot Bullying : Understanding the Fear and Hostility Toward AI and Robots

Although AI and robots are designed to be useful, not everyone sees them as such. For more than 30 years, scientists have studied “robot hatred,” and research has revealed that many people regard robots “as the other,” leading to fear and hostility that can lead to sabotage, attacks, and even “robot bullying.” Bullying by robots can be both verbal and physical, including insulting and sexually explicit language, as well as physical attacks, manipulation, and intentional neglect.

Physical attacks, decision-making impairment, manipulation, intentional neglect, and security breaches are all categories of “anti-robot attacks” according to some scholars. There’s even a category for “staging of robot attacks for online dissemination,” in which attackers order food delivered by a robot, wait for it to arrive, and then kick it while filming the incident for online distribution.

Fear and hostility toward AI and robots are motivated by a variety of factors. Some are motivated by the perceived threat that robots pose to people’s livelihoods, while others see robots as “the other,” not one of us. This article examines the history of AI and robots, beginning with their use to make life better or easier and progressing to their more recent use in personal applications such as vocal social agents like Siri and Alexa. It also emphasizes the importance of comprehending people’s fear and hostility toward robots and AI, especially as they become more prevalent in our daily lives.

Source: Discover Magazine (link)
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Boost Your Outdoor Adventure with the Packable AI Exoskeleton

The new Omega exoskeleton series from Hypershell is revolutionizing the outdoor adventure industry. The Shanghai startup has created a portable exoskeleton that folds into a 6.5-L form and can be easily carried in a backpack, providing assistive support that can offset up to 66 lbs of weight. The device has a range of up to 16 miles per charge, a top speed of 12 miles per hour, and nine different modes, including walking, running, hill climbing, and cycling.

The exoskeleton has one active and eight passive joints for unrestricted motion, and it uses a multi-sensor architecture to track torque, position, and force, as well as monitor leg motion and model gait in milliseconds. The AI engine predicts one’s next move and matches assistive output seamlessly, learning and adapting to the user over time for more intuitive operation.

On Kickstarter, Hypershell is currently offering three different exoskeleton models based on the same Omega platform, with pledge levels starting at HK$2,339. The base Hypershell Go has a 400-W motor, whereas the standard Pro model has the specifications listed above. The Carbon model is the lightest and most expensive, weighing 4lb.

Hikers, backpackers, mountain climbers, cyclists, and trail runners, as well as outdoor professionals such as photographers and search and rescue teams, could all benefit from the Hypershell exoskeleton. The device can also be used for everyday tasks such as walking through city streets or visiting theme parks.

Source: New Atlas (link)
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Unraveling the Privacy Implications of AI: What You Need to Know

With the increasing number of AI-powered applications, businesses and technology leaders must keep up with changing data privacy laws and regulations. Consumers, on the other hand, must be aware of how their data is being used, and businesses must ensure that AI algorithms are transparent and understandable.

The importance of ensuring consent and the legitimate use of data, as well as transparency and explainability in decision-making, is emphasized in the article. The authors emphasize the importance of designing, developing, and managing algorithms to avoid unintended and negative consequences. Fairness is a highly subjective concept that is influenced by societal values and beliefs. As a result, decisions about ensuring AI operates fairly should be made collaboratively.

According to the authors, the tech industry’s understanding of the implications of AI is maturing, and regulations governing AI models and algorithms are likely to emerge in the future. Advances in technology, such as Privacy Enhancing Technology, will ensure that future AI technology is designed to be compliant.

Overall, the article emphasizes the importance of collaboration among businesses, technology leaders, and consumers to ensure that AI is used ethically and transparently to protect data privacy.

Source: Tech Radar (link)
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Revolutionizing Human Resources with ChatGPT: 7 Powerful Use Cases

ChatGPT can transform HR using AI and this article (link belwo) covers the  top HR use cases.  First is hiring. HR personnel may focus on strategic duties by automating resume screening and interview scheduling using ChatGPT. It can also answer frequently asked questions and match individuals based on abilities and experience in real time. Next up is Employee onboarding. ChatGPT can automate administrative chores and provide new hires with real-time support and resources, providng all employees with real-time answers to questions on bnefits, vacation, and payroll. Training is another area, it can do the training as well as schedule training sessions and remind staff about training events.

Finally, ChatGPT can assist HR professionals to comply with local and national regulations, tracking HR policy compliance and offer compliance updates.

In general, ChatGPT can assist HR departments optimize operations, improve employee experience, and comply with regulations. As this technology improves, HR professionals should be aware of its amazing capabilities.

Source: Forbes (link)
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NASA’s Secret Weapon: How AI is Revolutionizing Spacecraft Design and Saving Time and Money

NASA’s Evolved Structures process uses artificial intelligence to design mission hardware that performs significantly better and is much lighter. A generative algorithm is used to create metal brackets and mounts for various space exploration missions. NASA engineer Ryan McClelland created the system, which generates almost bone-like organic shapes that can withstand higher structural loads than human-designed parts. Furthermore, the AI-designed components have up to ten times lower stress concentrations while reducing weight by up to two-thirds.

The design process is faster than NASA’s standard procedure, with as little as one week between design and production. The AI creates the design, tests it for performance, and runs a fabrication simulation to ensure that it can be manufactured. Based on the CAD model, the final design can be directly fed into a digital manufacturing process and machined by a standard CNC mill. The system still requires human input in the form of a detailed brief outlining the part’s requirements.

AI can help NASA save time and money during the design process, and McClelland believes it has the potential to drastically reduce the cost of developing complex space exploration systems. Given that NASA manufactures thousands of custom parts each year for its various missions, the Evolved Structures process will become standard practice when designing structural parts, electronics, and other subsystems within NASA’s instruments and spacecraft.

Source: Dezeen (link)
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AI-Generated Cocktails Are Here!

Axelrad bar in Houston has collaborated with AI language generator ChatGPT to create a menu of AI-generated drinks. Four bot-made beverages will compete against four similar drinks made by human bartenders on the ‘Humans vs. Machines’ menu. Customers can vote for their favorite drink by ordering half portions of each. At the end of the month, the winning team โ€” whether human or machine โ€” earns bragging rights and permanent placement on the menu. Owner Adam Brackman came up with the idea for AI-generated cocktails after seeing ChatGPT being used in a variety of fields and thinking it could create a cocktail. Make a spicy mocktail or a Legend of Zelda-inspired drink were among the prompts given to ChatGPT. The winning team will be determined by popular vote, though AI will never replace true, in-person hospitality, according to Brackman.

Source: Food & Wine (link)
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Revolutionizing Cancer Care: AI Predicts Patient Survival with Over 80% Accuracy

UBC and BC Cancer researchers have created an AI model that can predict cancer patient survival with greater than 80% accuracy. The model analyzes oncologist notes after a patient’s initial consultation visit using natural language processing (NLP). The model can predict six-month, 36-month, and 60-month survival rates more accurately than previous tools by identifying unique characteristics of each patient.

Cancer survival rates have traditionally been calculated retrospectively and classified by only a few generic factors. The new model, on the other hand, can detect unique clues within a patient’s initial consultation document to provide a more nuanced assessment. This personalized approach could be used to optimize the immediate care a patient receives, ensuring the best possible outcome.

Unlike chart reviews by human research assistants, the AI approach has the added benefit of maintaining complete confidentiality of patient records. The researchers trained and tested the model using data from 47,625 patients across all six BC Cancer sites. Previous models were limited to specific cancer types, whereas the AI model can be applied to all cancers. This advancement in cancer care may result in earlier referrals to support services or more aggressive treatment options.

Source: Techouver (link)
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Discover the “Almost Beatles” Songs Created by Human Musicians and AI

Have you ever wondered what the Beatles might have sounded like if they had released all of their abandoned songs? Thanks to Brett Lyda’s AI and musician collaboration, we can now experience “Almost Beatles” songs. While the quality of AI music has historically lagged behind other creative fields, Lyda’s work shows what can be achieved with the right approach. By studying Beatles outtakes and improvisations, Lyda and his team were able to identify themes and create original compositions that capture the essence of the legendary band. Using AI tools and human musicians, the team was able to craft songs that sound authentic and engaging. Whether you’re a die-hard Beatles fan or simply love discovering new music, you won’t want to miss this fascinating blend of old and new. Get ready to experience the “Almost Beatles” and the possibilities of AI music.

Source: Boing Boing (link)
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Redefining Cardiovascular Disease Detection: How AI is Saving Lives

According to a study conducted by the University of Utah Health, artificial intelligence (AI) could lead to improved methods of predicting cardiovascular disease. According to the researchers, the comprehensive approach used could assist physicians in anticipating, preventing, or treating serious heart problems, possibly even before a patient is aware of the underlying condition. Despite the fact that the research focused on cardiovascular disease, the findings could usher in a new era of personalized, preventive medicine.

The study sorted through more than 1.6 million electronic health records using machine learning software, which helped identify the comorbidities most likely to aggravate a specific medical condition, such as cardiovascular disease. The researchers used a type of artificial intelligence known as probabilistic graphical networks (PGM) to calculate how any combination of these comorbidities could affect the risks associated with heart transplants, congenital heart disease, or sinoatrial node dysfunction. The research was published in the online journal PLOS Digital Health. According to the researchers, the study could pave the way for artificial intelligence to help refine the risk for virtually every medical diagnosis, from cancer to diabetes.

In addition to Drs. Tristani-Firouzi and Yandell, University of Utah Health scientists contributing to this research were S. Wesolowski, G. Lemmon, E.J. Hernandez, A. Henrie, T.A. Miller, D. Wyhrauch, M.D. Puchalski, B.E. Bray, R.U. Shah, V.G. Deshmukh, R. Delaney, H.J. Yost, and K. Eilbeck.

The study was supported by the AHA Childrenโ€™s Strategically Focused Research Network, the Nora Eccles Treadwell Foundation, and the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute.

Source: Public Library of Science (โ€œPLOSโ€) (link)
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An Arm and a Leg … The Future of Human Augmentation

Scientists believe that the use of robotic body parts will soon become a reality, allowing humans to improve their capabilities and productivity. Human augmentation is not a new concept, but recent advances in 3D printing and robotics have made it a more practical possibility. Cambridge University researchers have already created a 3D-printed thumb that can be added to any hand to provide extra control and dexterity. The thumb could be useful in a variety of fields, including surgery, electrical engineering, and catering. Robotic body parts could be designed to meet specific workplace needs and even worn by people who do not have disabilities but want to improve their abilities. The key to human augmentation device success is that they do not detract from the wearer’s original capabilities. Instead, they add a layer of control that can be used with as little impact as possible for the most gain. The approach is based on the idea of enhancing a person’s existing capabilities rather than attempting to replace or replicate them. The use of robotic body parts raises concerns about their effect on the nervous system as well as ethical concerns about invasive procedures. The possibilities for increased productivity and human capabilities, on the other hand, are exciting, and research in this area is ongoing.

Source: The Guardian (link)
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