China is working hard to become the world leader in artificial intelligence (AI), SpaceNews reports.
A new report, “China’s AI Infrastructure Surge,” explains how China is building a strong foundation for AI through huge data centers.
The report, written by the Special Competitive Studies Project, a group focused on technology strategy, and Strider Technologies, a company that analyzes information, says China has built or planned over 250 of these AI data centers across the country. The Chinese government is guiding this effort, working with local officials and private companies to make sure AI helps both the economy and the military.
The report highlights that China sees AI as a key part of becoming a global leader in technology and strengthening its military. To support this goal, the government is carefully organizing the construction of data centers to handle the massive computing power needed for AI. These centers are designed to train and run complex AI models.
From Earth to space
China’s AI plans are not just limited to Earth. The country is also exploring ways to use AI in space by equipping satellites with the ability to act like data centers. By processing this data in space, these satellites can make decisions quickly without sending information back to Earth. This could help China respond faster in areas like communication or defense. For example, a Chinese startup called ADA Space, along with Zhejiang Lab, recently launched 12 satellites as part of a planned network of 2,800. These satellites use fast laser connections to work together and test AI processing in space.
The United States is trying to slow China’s progress by limiting access to advanced computer chips, which are essential for AI. These restrictions aim to prevent China from using the chips for military purposes. However, experts say these efforts may not fully stop China, as the country is finding new ways to innovate. China is also recruiting AI experts from around the world, including the U.S., to boost its technology. The report suggests that the U.S. needs better strategies, like improved monitoring of technology trade, to stay competitive in this global race for AI and space leadership.